Therapy

Treatment of atopic dermatitis is based primarily on intensive skin care. Application of oily or moisturizing cremes with urea to repair the original barrier of the skin. Especially during acute episodes and appearenceof eczema, immediate treatment is essential, because otherwise symptoms worsen due to itching and scratching.

For the treatment of inflammation, modern corticosteroids can be used locally on the basis of an interval therapy (e.g. 2-3 days per week) well as topical immunomodulators(Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus) for less severe forms of atopicdermatitis.

In addition to local treatment, contact with substances causing allergic or irritative reactions of the skin should be avoided. In patients with hypersensitivity reactions to food ingredients proven during provocation tests, the avoidance of these food allergens is required. However, there is no general diet in atopic dermatitis.

Antihistamines are recommended for treatment against pruritus, but this must be checked in each individual case.

Additionally, training programmes for patients with atopic dermatitis are of major importance. Specially trained and certified carers inform about the causes and up-to-date treatment options of atopic dermatitis. Special attention should also be paid to the choice of occupation, particularly exposure to moistness should be avoided.

More detailed information on training programmes can be found in our information leaflet Atopic Dermatitis Training – ACTIVELY cope with neurodermatitis

Further reading: Bock/Ehlers/Worm: Fühl dich wohl in deiner Haut! Ein Lese- und Bilderbuch für Kinder mit Neurodermitis und ihre Eltern.

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